NCAA NFHS Differences
Item |
NFHS |
NCAA |
Administrative Warnings |
Issued for non-major infractions of coaching- box rule, disrespectfully addressing an official, attempting to influence an official’s decision,inciting undesirable crowd reactions, entering the court without permission, or standing at the team bench. |
Men – Only for the head coach being outside the coaching box and certain delay-of-game situations. |
Bonus – One-and-One |
On the seventh team foul. | Men – Same as NFHS Women – No one-and-one bonus |
Bonus – Double Bonus |
On the tenth team foul. | Men – Same as NFHS Women – On fifth team foul |
Bonus – Team Fouls Reset |
End of the first half. | Men – Same as NFHS Women – End of first, second and third periods. |
Blood/Contacts |
Player with blood directed to leave game (may remain in game with charged time-out); player with lost/irritated contacts may remain in game with reasonable time to correct. |
Men – Player with blood may remain in game if remedied within 20 seconds. Lost/irritated contact within reasonable time. |
Coaching Box – Size |
State option, 28-foot box maximum. |
Extends from 38-foot line to end line. |
Coaching Box – Loss of Use |
If head coach is charged with a direct or indirect technical foul. |
No rule. |
Delay of Game Warnings |
One warning for any of the four delay-of-game situations; subsequent delay for any of four results in a technical foul. |
Men – One warning for any of the four delay- of-game situations; a repeated warning for the same delay or after the second warning of any category, an administrative technical foul shall be assessed. Women – One warning for each delay-of- game situation; subsequent delay for that situation results in a technical foul. |
Disqualification/Ejection Players/Bench Personnel |
Disqualification – Fifth foul (personal fouls and technical fouls). |
Men – Disqualification – Fifth foul (personal fouls and Class A technical fouls) |
Player Participates After Disqualification/Ejection |
Direct technical foul charged to head coach. |
Men – Noncontact Flagrant 2 technical foul charged to offender. |
Replacement Interval
|
15 seconds |
Both – 20 seconds |
Double Foul |
Point of interruption for all double fouls. |
Men – If differing in severity, both penalties are assessed with most severe last. |
Fighting
|
Ejection. |
Both – Ejection. One-game suspension followed by season suspension for second offense (team and coaches). |
Fouls – Types |
Personal (double, false, multiple and simultaneous), Technical (double, false, multiple and simultaneous), Intentional Personal, Intentional Technical, Flagrant Personal and Flagrant Technical fouls. |
Men – Personal (double, false, multiple and simultaneous), Technical (administrative, double, false, multiple and simultaneous), Flagrant 1 Personal, Contact Dead-Ball Technical, Flagrant 2 Personal and Flagrant 2 Technical fouls. |
Fouls – Count Towards |
Personal, technical and intentional (personal and technical) fouls count toward team-foul total, disqualification and ejection; and flagrant (personal and technical) fouls count toward team-foul total and ejection. |
Men – Personal, Class A technical and contact dead-ball technical fouls count toward team- foul total, disqualification and ejection; and flagrant 2 (personal and technical) fouls count toward team-foul total and ejection. |
Free Thrower Injured |
Normal substitution permitted. |
Men – Substitute shoots free throws when injured player cannot as result of a flagrant foul or blood. Otherwise opposing coach selects from four remaining players. Women – Same as NFHS. |
Goaltending |
Player touches the ball during a try/tap while it is in its downward flight entirely above thebasket-ring level and has the possibility of entering the basket in flight. |
Men – Same as NFHS and includes a ball that is touched after it contacts the backboard when any part of the ball is above the basket – ring level – considered to be on its downward flight. Women – Same as Men except ball must be entirely above the basket-ring level. |
Game Clock – Length of Quarter/Period/Half |
Four eight-minute quarters |
Men – 20-minute halves. |
Game Clock – Lenth of Extra Period |
Four minutes. | Both – Five minutes |
Game Clock – Deflection Under a Minute |
No rule. |
Both – No less than 0.3 seconds must expire when ball is legally touched and the clock is immediately stopped by an official. |
Game Clock – Stop Clock after a Successful Field Goal |
No rule. |
Men – After a made basket with less than one minute in second half or overtime. |
Guarding – Airborne Defender Exception |
No exception. |
Men – Allowed to move forward when clearly will not make contact on shooter. |
Guarding – Closely Guarded |
Holding or dribbling. |
Both – Holding only. |
Guarding – Legal Position |
May be established anywhere on the court. |
Men – Secondary defender may not establish initial legal-guarding position in four-foot restricted area under the basket to draw an offensive foul on ballhandler or a player who released the ball on pass or a try. |
Guarding – Maintaining Legal Position |
May move laterally or obliquely to maintain position, as long as not toward opponent when contact occurs and may turn or duck to absorb imminent contact. |
Men – Same as NFHS except secondary defenders cannot move sideways to maintain on an airborne shooter or passer. |
Jump Ball |
Re-jump must be by players involved before team control is established. |
Both – Re-jump by any two players. |
Non-Playing Personnel |
Not permitted on playing area during a 30-second or less time-out. Not permitted to stand in free-throw lane area extended out of bounds. |
Both – Permitted on the playing court only during full timeouts, and media timeouts. |
Officials on Court – Jurisdiction Begins |
15 minutes before start and remain for duration of pregame. |
Men – 20 minutes before start.
|
Player Out of Bounds |
Violation ruled as soon as player leaves the court for an unauthorized reason. |
Both – Violation ruled when a player returns and is the first to touch the ball inboundsunless the player’s momentum carried themout of bounds. |
Post Play |
An extended arm bar is not allowed. |
Men – Equal pressure on post player allowed with one forearm. |
Replaced Team Member |
Next opportunity after clock has properly started following his/her replacement. |
Men – Can re-enter when opponent commits a violation or foul before the clock has properly started. |
Screener – Location |
Screener must be on the playing court. |
Both – Screener must be inbounds. |
Screener – Width |
Vertical plane with a stance approximately shoulder width apart. |
Both – Inside of screener’s feet no wider thanshoulder width. |
Shot Clock |
No Rule. |
Both – 30 seconds. |
Shot Clock – Reset |
No Rule. |
Both – No reset on out-of-bounds violations. Full reset on change of possession, try striking the ring or flange and backcourt fouls. |
Team Control – Definition |
Team is in control when a player is in control, when a live ball is passed among teammates, during an interrupted dribble, when the ball is at the disposal of a thrower-in. |
Both – Same as NFHS. |
Team Control – Loose Ball |
No Rule. |
Men – When a player holding/dribbling the ball fumbles, a defender bats/deflects the ball out of offensive player’s control or following atry being released.
|
Team Control – Free Throws Shot |
Never shot on a team-control foul. |
Men – Whenoffended team is in bonus following a loose ball foul. |
Technical Fouls – Types |
Team, Player, Substitute, Bench, Direct and Indirect technical fouls |
Men – Class A and Class B technical fouls. |
Technical Fouls – Head Coaches |
Direct and Indirect technical fouls – Direct forthe coach’s behavior. Indirect for penalty tobench personnel; includes pregame or dead-ball dunking. |
Men – Class A and Class B, no penalty for pregame or dead-ball dunking. |
Technical Fouls – One Shot Technical |
No Rule. |
Men – Administrative (except excessive timeouts and more than five players) and Class B technical fouls. |
Technical Fouls – Count Toward |
Team-foul total. |
Men – Class A technical fouls count toward team-foul total, disqualification and ejection, Class B technical fouls count toward ejection; administrative technical fouls do not count toward team-foul totals. |
Technical Fouls – Resuming Play |
Throw-in to offended team at division line opposite the scorer’s table. |
Both – Point of interruption, except: |
Ten-Second Rule |
Must advance from backcourt. Count starts on player control. |
Both – Must advance from backcourt. Count starts on legal touch of a throw-in and on control for rebounds and jump balls. |
Ten-Second Rule – Reset |
Reset on new throw-in. |
Both – No count reset when defense causes out-of-bounds violation, team in control retains possession after a held ball or a technical foul assessed to the team in control. |
Three-Second Violation |
One foot out and one in the air is considered out of the free-throw lane to avoid a three-second violation. |
Men – Same as NFHS. |
Throw-In – 28-Foot Line Throw-In |
No rule. |
Men – Same as NFHS. |
Throw-In – Opponent Crosses Plain |
May not cross boundary plane until ball has been released by thrower – violation and team warning, followed by technical foul. |
Men – May not cross boundary plane until ball has crossed boundary plane – violation. |
Throw-In – Designated Spot |
Nearest spot of foul/violation when not in the bonus (either on sideline or end line). |
Men – Same as NFHS when in backcourt or any change of possession. When in frontcourt after defensive foul/violation on same side of court as foul/violation either at 28-foot line when above diagonal from corners to intersections of the free-throw line and free- throw lane line (elbows) or three feet from free-throw lane line extended along the end line. |
Timeout(s) – Excessive |
Technical foul. |
Men – Two shots and point of interruption. |
Timeout(s) – Number and Length |
Three 60-second and two 30-second time-outs. |
Men Media – Three 30-second and one 60-second team timeouts. A team granted timeout at or under 30 seconds of media mark or when it created the first stoppage at or below the media mark becomes the media timeout. Men Non-Media – Four 75-second and two 30-second timeouts. Women Media – Three 30-second and one 60- second. A team timeout at any time above the media mark goes to media. The first team- granted timeout of second half goes to media. Women Non-Media – Three 30-second and two 60-second timeouts. |
Timeout(s) – Reduction |
Reduced if both teams are ready. |
Both – Reduced if granted team notifies official, unless timeout becomes an electronic- media timeout. |
Timeout(s) – Request |
Recognized when a player is in control. |
Both – Same as NFHS, except shall not berecognized when an airborne player’s momentum carries him/her out-of-bounds or into backcourt. |
Player or coach can request. |
Men – Coaches shall not be granted a timeout during live-ball play. Exception: The coach whose team is in control on a throw-in before the ball is released. |
|
Timeout(s) – Resuming Play |
Resumption-of-play procedure. |
Both – Team warning, followed by resumption-of-play procedure. |
Uniforms – Jersey Color |
Home shall wear white and visitor a contrasting dark color. |
Both – Home shall wear light and visitor a contrasting dark color, except altered by mutual consent. |
Uniforms – Jersey Design |
Torso defined by area from base of neckline to bottom of jersey and from side insert to side insert; no design restrictions outside torso. |
Both – Neutral zone measured five inches from top of shoulder to bottom of jersey and 12 inches in width from center of neckline (front and back); only name/number and 15 percent tonal color shift permitted in neutral zone; no design restrictions outside neutral zone. |
Uniforms – Worn |
Jerseys designed to be worn outside the pants permitted; jerseys/pants may not be removed within visual confines of playing area. |
Both – Jerseys worn outside the game pants prohibited; no rule regarding removal. |
Uniforms – Penalty for Illegal Jersey/Number |
Direct technical foul charged to head coach. |
Both – Administrative technical foul. |
Uniforms – Pants/Shorts |
No Rule. |
Both – The perceptible majority of shorts must be the same color of the neutral zone. |
Uniforms – Undergarments |
Black, white, beige or the predominant color of the jersey. |
Both – Black, white, beige or color of game shorts. |
Uniforms – Undershirt |
Individual player must have same length sleeves. |
Men – Same as NFHS but sleeves not to extend below the elbow. Women – Same as NFHS. |
Uniforms – Arm Sleeves, Headbands/Wristbands, Leg/Knee Sleeves, Compression Shorts and Tights |
Long sleeves permitted. One visiblemanufacturer’s logo/trademark/reference ispermitted. Same color as jersey, if visible. White, black, beige or the predominant color of the jersey. |
Both – All must be a solid color and white, black, beige or any color contained in the game jersey. |
Uniforms – Teammates Matching |
All headbands, wristbands, sleeves and tights worn must be same color. |
Both – Headband and wristbands must match. Arm sleeves do not have to match leg/knee sleeves, nor do they need to match headbands/wristbands. |
Videotape |
Legal to use during the game or intermission for coaching bench personnel. |
Both – Illegal to use at courtside. |